HSK 4 語彙リスト

què

old variant of 卻|却[que4]

fǎ

variant of 法[fa3]

shàng mén

to drop in

bìng

and

zhòng jiǎng

to win a prize (in a lottery etc)

xiē

classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several

huǒ

meals (abbr. for 伙食[huo3 shi2])

bìng

to combine

shǐ jìn

to exert all one's strength

jú

narrow

xì

to connect

bǎo mì

to keep sth confidential

liǎ

two (colloquial equivalent of 兩個|两个)

bèi

(two, three etc) -fold

dǎo chē

to change buses, trains etc

zuò mèng

to dream

jiàn shēn

to exercise

sǎn

umbrella

chōng diàn

to recharge (a battery)

miǎn fèi

free (of charge)

gòng

common

bīng

soldiers

bīng

ice

chū kǒu

an exit

chū xí

to attend

fēn shǒu

to part company

qiè

definitely; absolutely (not)

liè

to arrange

bié

surname Bie

shuā

a brush

shuā yá

to brush one's teeth

cì

thorn

huà

to delimit

jiā bān

to work overtime

huì

to remit

juǎn

to roll up

què

but

hòu

thick

jí gé

to pass an exam or a test

fǎn

contrary

chī jīng

to be startled

hán

to keep in the mouth

xī

to breathe

xī yān

to smoke

xián

surname Xian

nǎ

how

wèi

hey

dān

bill

yán

surname Yan

quān

circle; ring; loop (CL:個|个[ge4])

yuán

circle

xíng

mold

dǔ

to block up (a road, pipe etc)

dǔ chē

traffic jam

tián

to fill or stuff

tián kòng

to fill a job vacancy

mèng

dream (CL:場|场[chang2],個|个[ge4])

huǒ

companion

shī yè

unemployment

hǎo

good

jì

surname Ji

shǒu

to guard

ān

surname An

guān

surname Guan

dìng

to fix; to set; to make definite

jì

to entrust; to place in sb's care

mì

surname Mi

kuān

surname Kuan

bǎo

variant of 寶|宝[bao3]

bǎo

jewel

chǐ

a Chinese foot

jú

office

shuài

surname Shuai

dǐ

bottom; base

yán qī

to delay

yǐn

to draw (e.g. a bow)

ruò

weak; feeble

wān

to bend

huì

class

dài

surname Dai

hù

a household

cái

ability; talent

dǎ zhé

to give a discount

dǎ bài

to defeat

dǎ zhēn

to give or get an injection

dǎ léi

to rumble with thunder

pī

to ascertain

chāo

to make a copy

zhuā jǐn

to keep a firm grip on

tóu

to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc)

zhé

to break

bào

to hold

chōu

to draw out

chōu yān

variant of 抽菸|抽烟[chou1 yan1]

chōu jiǎng

to draw a prize

chōu yān

to smoke (tobacco)

pāi zhào

to take a picture

tiāo

to carry on a shoulder pole

tiǎo zhàn

to challenge

tǐng

straight

juǎn

to roll up

sǎo

to sweep (with a brush or broom)

tí xǐng

to remind

yáo

surname Yao

mō

to feel with the hand

zhé

variant of 折[zhe2]

dān xīn

anxious

cā

to rub; to scratch

bǎi

to arrange

bǎi tuō

to break away from

zhī

surname Zhi

shōu huí

to regain

bài

to defeat

fāng

surname Fang

jì

already

shài

variant of 曬|晒[shai4]

wǎn diǎn

(of trains etc) late

àn

variant of 暗[an4]

àn

dark

shài

(of the sun) to shine on

céng

once

tì

to substitute for

mò

tip

sōng

surname Song

gēn

root

kē

classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc

jí

extremely

gòu chéng

to constitute

cì

next in sequence

cǐ

this; these

guī

surname Gui

bīng

variant of 冰[bing1]

jiāng

surname Jiang

chén

variant of 沉[chen2]

chén

to submerge

chōng

(of water) to dash against

zhì

to rule

fǎ

France

lèi

(bound form) tears; teardrops

dàn

insipid

qiǎn

shallow

jiǎn

to lower

jiǎn féi

to lose weight

cè

to survey

shī

variant of 濕|湿[shi1]

huì

variant of 匯|汇[hui4]

cháo

tide

nóng

concentrated

shī

moist

fǎ

old variant of 法[fa3]

huǒ

surname Huo

wú

not to have

fán

to feel vexed

shāo

to burn

pái

signboard; plaque; plate; tablet (CL:塊|块[kuai4])

yá

tooth

jiǎng

prize; award; bonus; reward

huò

(literary) to catch; to capture

huò jiǎng

to win an award

yù

jade

wáng

surname Wang

guā

melon; gourd; squash

bì yè

graduation

dēng

to scale (a height)

dēng shān

to climb a mountain

dēng jì

to register (one's name)

jìn lì

to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort

pán

tray; plate; dish

ǎi

(of a person) short

yí

to move

zhǒng

seed

wěn

settled; steady; stable

huò

(bound form) to reap; to harvest

kōng

empty

qióng

poor

bìng

variant of 並|并[bing4]

bèn

stupid

xiāng

box

cū

(of sth long) wide; thick

xì

system

chún

pure

xì

thin or slender

jié

knot

biān

to weave

xiàn

county

suō xiǎo

to reduce; to decrease; to shrink

suō duǎn

to shorten; to reduce; to curtail

sǎn

damask silk

xì

to connect

cái

(variant of 才[cai2]) just now

fān

to turn over

ér

and

jù

to assemble; to gather (transitive or intransitive)

féi

fat

tuō

to shed

yāo

the waist and lower back

zì

(bound form) self; oneself

sè

color

huā

surname Hua

huā

old variant of 花[hua1]

kǔ

bitter

zháo jí

to worry; to feel anxious

zháo huǒ

to catch fire

gài

lid

báo

thin

huā

variant of 花[hua1]

chù

(bound form) place; locality

chōng

thoroughfare

dài

pouch

bǎi

hem (at the bottom of a garment)

yào

to want; to need; to ask for

cū

variant of 粗[cu1]

shī

abbr. for Shijing 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of Songs

shuō fú

to persuade

huò

goods

tiē

to stick

shǎng

to bestow (a reward)

jú

cramped; narrow

tǎng

to recline

lún

wheel; disk; ring

zhuǎn dòng

to turn sth around

zhuǎn wān

to turn

zhuǎn shēn

(of a person) to turn round

là

old variant of 辣[la4]

là

hot (spicy)

bàn shì

to handle (affairs)

tòu

(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through

guàng

to stroll

jìn kǒu

to import

yù

surname Yu

yù dào

to meet; to run into; to come across

chí dào

to arrive late

bì

to avoid

suān

sour

xǐng

to wake up

liàng

capacity

zhēn

needle

zhēn

variant of 針|针[zhen1], needle

shǎn

surname Shan

kāi huā

to bloom; to blossom; to flower

nào

variant of 鬧|闹[nao4]

àn

(literary) to close (a door)

guān

surname Guan

jiàng

to drop

jiàng jià

to cut the price

jiàng wēn

to become cooler

zhèn

disposition of troops

gé

to separate

fēi

abbr. for 非洲[Fei1 zhou1], Africa

dǐng

apex

xiàng

surname Xiang

fān

variant of 翻[fan1]

wèi

variant of 餵|喂[wei4]

wèi

to feed

shǒu

head

sōng

loose

nào

noisy

xiān

fresh

xiān

fish

xián

salted

yán

salt

cū

remote; distant

diǎn míng

roll call