Reaching a result with 到

Use this result complement after a verb to show that the action reached its target or succeeded.

elementaryA2 · TOCFL a2complementgrammar

Pattern

Verb + 到 + object / result

Key words

Core idea

can follow a verb to show that the action reached its target or succeeded.

This use appears with verbs such as find, buy, hear, see, receive, or wait for.

Result, not just direction

You already know for arriving somewhere. As a result complement, it does the same kind of work in a more abstract way: the action reaches what it was aiming for.

Usage boundary

Use this pattern when the success of the action matters. If you only want to say someone tried looking, buying, or listening, the bare verb may be enough.

Examples

我找到钥匙了。

Wǒ zhǎodào yàoshi le.

I found the key.

你买到票了吗?

Nǐ mǎidào piào le ma?

Were you able to buy tickets?

我听到外面的声音。

Wǒ tīngdào wàimiàn de shēngyīn.

I hear the sound outside.

Common mistakes

Avoid

我找钥匙到了。

Use

我找到钥匙了。

到 follows the verb directly when it marks a successful result.