到
Pattern
Verb + 到 + object / result
Key words
Core idea
到 can follow a verb to show that the action reached its target or succeeded.
This use appears with verbs such as find, buy, hear, see, receive, or wait for.
Result, not just direction
You already know 到 for arriving somewhere. As a result complement, it does the same kind of work in a more abstract way: the action reaches what it was aiming for.
Usage boundary
Use this pattern when the success of the action matters. If you only want to say someone tried looking, buying, or listening, the bare verb may be enough.
Examples
我找到钥匙了。
Wǒ zhǎodào yàoshi le.
I found the key.
你买到票了吗?
Nǐ mǎidào piào le ma?
Were you able to buy tickets?
我听到外面的声音。
Wǒ tīngdào wàimiàn de shēngyīn.
I hear the sound outside.
Common mistakes
Avoid
我找钥匙到了。
Use
我找到钥匙了。
到 follows the verb directly when it marks a successful result.