Zhuyin trainer

Zhuyin / Bopomofo chart & trainer

Learn Zhuyin with audio, tones, Pinyin mapping, real Mandarin words, and focused pronunciation drills.

Zhuyin first

Train pronunciation as sound, spelling, and real words.

Follow ten short lessons, hear each syllable, then test yourself with focused quizzes that keep Pinyin available as a hint.

ㄇㄚ

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

xué

ㄓㄨㄥ

zhōng

What Zhuyin helps you hear

Zhuyin, also called Bopomofo, writes Mandarin sounds with dedicated phonetic symbols. It keeps pronunciation separate from English spelling: initials start the syllable, finals complete it, and tones show the pitch shape.

Initials, finals, tones

Think of each Mandarin syllable as a small recipe: optional initial, required final, and one tone. Reading gets easier when you hear all three parts together.

Tone basics

Mandarin tones are part of the word. Practice the shape first, then listen for it in real vocabulary.

1st

ㄇㄚ

High and level. Keep it steady rather than rising.

2nd

ㄇㄚˊ

Rising. It often feels like a short surprised “huh?”

3rd

ㄇㄚˇ

Low and dipping. In real speech it is often low before rising.

4th

ㄇㄚˋ

Falling. Start firm and drop quickly.

Neutral

ㄇㄚ˙

ma

Short and light. It is best practiced in real words like 妈妈, not as fake isolated syllables.

Zhuyin sound chart

Start with lesson chunks, then use initials, finals, or search when you want the full chart.

ā

ㄚˊ

á

ㄚˇ

ǎ

ㄚˋ

à

ㄚ˙

a

ō

ē

ㄇㄚ

ㄇㄚˊ

ㄇㄚˇ

ㄇㄚˋ

Guided lesson path

Each lesson introduces a compact sound set, gives you study cards, then offers an 8-12 question quiz.

Lesson 1Not complete

Tones and basic vowels

Hear the four main tones, the neutral tone in real words, and the core vowel sounds.

Study sounds

ā

ㄚˊ

á

ㄚˇ

ǎ

ㄚˋ

à

ㄚ˙

a

ō

ē

ㄇㄚ

ㄇㄚˊ

ㄇㄚˇ

ㄇㄚˋ

Real words

妈妈

ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ˙

mā ma · mom

爸爸

ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚ˙

bà ba · dad

ㄇㄚ˙

ma · question particle

ㄇㄚˇ

· horse

· one

ㄦˋ

èr · two

ㄨˇ

· five

米饭

ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ

mǐ fàn · cooked rice

Lesson 2Not complete

b p m f with simple finals

Start combining lips-forward initials with a, o, e, ai, ei, an, en, and ou.

Study sounds

ㄅㄚ

ㄅㄚˋ

ㄆㄚˊ

ㄆㄚˋ

ㄇㄚ

ㄇㄚˇ

ㄈㄚ

ㄈㄟ

fēi

ㄈㄣ

fēn

ㄇㄣˊ

mén

ㄆㄥˊ

péng

ㄈㄢˋ

fàn

ㄆㄧㄠˋ

piào

Real words

ㄅㄚ

· eight

ㄅㄨˋ

· not; no

朋友

ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡ˙

péng you · friend

米饭

ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ

mǐ fàn · cooked rice

ㄈㄣ

fēn · minute; point

ㄈㄟ

fēi · to fly

ㄇㄣˊ

mén · door

ㄆㄧㄠˋ

piào · ticket

Lesson 3Not complete

d t n l and smooth transitions

Practice tongue-tip initials and common beginner words built from them.

Study sounds

ㄉㄚˋ

ㄉㄜˊ

ㄊㄚ

ㄊㄞˋ

tài

ㄋㄧˇ

ㄌㄞˊ

lái

ㄌㄠˇ

lǎo

ㄌㄧㄡˋ

liù

ㄉㄡ

dōu

ㄋㄨˇ

ㄌㄩˇ

Real words

ㄋㄧˇ

· you

ㄊㄚ

· he; him

ㄊㄚ

· she; her

ㄌㄞˊ

lái · to come

老师

ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ

lǎo shī · teacher

ㄊㄞˋ

tài · too; very

ㄉㄡ

dōu · all; both

ㄇㄞˇ

mǎi · to buy

ㄇㄞˋ

mài · to sell

Lesson 4Not complete

g k h and back sounds

Build a clear contrast between back-of-mouth initials and nasal finals.

Study sounds

ㄍㄜ

ㄍㄠ

gāo

ㄎㄜˇ

ㄎㄢˋ

kàn

ㄏㄣˇ

hěn

ㄏㄠˇ

hǎo

ㄍㄨㄛˊ

guó

ㄍㄨㄥ

gōng

ㄏㄜ

ㄏㄤˊ

háng

ㄎㄥ

kēng

Real words

ㄍㄠ

gāo · tall; high

哥哥

ㄍㄜ ㄍㄜ˙

gē ge · older brother

可以

ㄎㄜˇ ㄧˇ

kě yǐ · can; may

ㄏㄣˇ

hěn · very

ㄏㄠˇ

hǎo · good

国家

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

guó jiā · country

工作

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

gōng zuò · work; job

ㄏㄜ

· to drink

ㄊㄧㄢ

tiān · day; sky

ㄨㄣˊ

wén · writing; language

Lesson 5Not complete

j q x and i/ü finals

Focus on the high front sounds that make j, q, and x feel different from English.

Study sounds

ㄐㄧ

ㄐㄧㄚ

jiā

ㄐㄧㄢˋ

jiàn

ㄐㄧㄠˋ

jiào

ㄑㄧㄥˇ

qǐng

ㄑㄩˋ

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

xué

ㄒㄧㄝˋ

xiè

ㄒㄧㄠˇ

xiǎo

ㄒㄧˇ

ㄩㄢˇ

yuǎn

ㄩㄣˊ

yún

ㄩㄝˋ

yuè

Real words

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

xué · to study; to learn

ㄑㄩˋ

· to go

ㄐㄧㄚ

jiā · home; family

ㄑㄧㄢˊ

qián · money

ㄒㄧㄠˇ

xiǎo · small

谢谢

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄝ˙

xiè xie · thank you

ㄐㄧㄠˋ

jiào · to be called; to call

喜欢

ㄒㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄢ˙

xǐ huan · to like

今天

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ

jīn tiān · today

ㄑㄧㄥˇ

qǐng · please; to invite

ㄑㄧ

· seven

ㄐㄧㄡˇ

jiǔ · nine

Lesson 6Not complete

z c s contrasts

Separate the flat z, c, and s series with short, focused listening drills.

Study sounds

ㄗˋ

ㄘˊ

ㄙˋ

ㄗㄞˋ

zài

ㄘㄞˋ

cài

ㄙㄢ

sān

ㄗㄠˇ

zǎo

ㄗㄨㄛˋ

zuò

ㄗㄡˇ

zǒu

Real words

ㄗㄞˋ

zài · at; in; to exist

ㄗㄞˋ

zài · again

ㄘㄞˋ

cài · vegetable; dish

ㄙㄢ

sān · three

ㄙˋ

· four

ㄘˊ

· word

ㄗㄠˇ

zǎo · early

ㄗㄨㄛˋ

zuò · to sit

ㄗㄡˇ

zǒu · to walk

ㄗˋ

· character; written word

Lesson 7Not complete

zh ch sh r retroflex sounds

Train the curled-tongue series without mixing it into z, c, and s.

Study sounds

zhī

chī

ㄕˋ

shì

ㄖㄣˊ

rén

ㄖㄜˋ

ㄓㄜˋ

zhè

ㄔㄜ

chē

ㄕㄢ

shān

ㄕㄤˋ

shàng

ㄓㄨㄥ

zhōng

ㄕㄨ

shū

Real words

ㄕˋ

shì · to be

ㄖㄣˊ

rén · person

chī · to eat

ㄕㄨ

shū · book

ㄖㄜˋ

· hot

ㄓㄜˋ

zhè · this

ㄔㄜ

chē · car

ㄕㄢ

shān · mountain

ㄕㄤˋ

shàng · up; above

中文

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ

zhōng wén · Chinese language

汉字

ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ

hàn zì · Chinese characters

Lesson 8Not complete

Nasal finals and common contrasts

Hear the difference between an/ang, en/eng, and in/ing in real words.

Study sounds

ān

āng

ēn

ēng

ㄧㄣ

yīn

ㄧㄥ

yīng

ㄏㄢˋ

hàn

ㄊㄧㄢ

tiān

ㄇㄧㄥˊ

míng

ㄆㄥˊ

péng

ㄕㄥ

shēng

ㄒㄧㄤˇ

xiǎng

ㄑㄧㄥˇ

qǐng

Real words

ㄕㄨㄟˇ

shuǐ · water

ㄒㄧㄤˇ

xiǎng · to think; to want

ㄊㄧㄥ

tīng · to listen

名字

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗ˙

míng zi · name

明天

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ

míng tiān · tomorrow

学生

ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ˙

xué sheng · student

汉语

ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ

hàn yǔ · Mandarin Chinese

去年

ㄑㄩˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

qù nián · last year

ㄩㄣˊ

yún · cloud

女儿

ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ

nǚ ér · daughter

银行

ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ

yín háng · bank

Lesson 9Not complete

Tone contrast practice

Compare near-neighbor tones in syllables and useful everyday words.

Study sounds

ㄇㄚ

ㄇㄚˊ

ㄇㄚˇ

ㄇㄚˋ

ㄇㄞˇ

mǎi

ㄇㄞˋ

mài

ㄑㄧㄥˊ

qíng

ㄑㄧㄥˇ

qǐng

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

xué

ㄇㄟˇ

měi

ㄩㄢˇ

yuǎn

ㄩㄝˋ

yuè

Real words

ㄇㄞˇ

mǎi · to buy

ㄇㄞˋ

mài · to sell

ㄇㄚˇ

· horse

ㄇㄚ˙

ma · question particle

ㄩㄝˋ

yuè · moon; month

ㄩㄢˇ

yuǎn · far

美国

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

měi guó · United States

什么

ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄜ˙

shén me · what

哪里

ㄋㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ

nǎ lǐ · where

ㄕㄟˊ

shéi · who

Lesson 10Not complete

Mixed real-word review

Bring initials, finals, tones, and real-word listening together in short sessions.

Study sounds

ㄗㄞˋ

zài

ㄐㄧㄢˋ

jiàn

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

xué

ㄒㄧㄠˋ

xiào

ㄍㄨㄥ

gōng

ㄗㄨㄛˋ

zuò

ㄏㄢˋ

hàn

ㄗˋ

ㄓㄨㄥ

zhōng

ㄨㄣˊ

wén

ㄈㄢˋ

fàn

ㄉㄧㄢˋ

diàn

Real words

再见

ㄗㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

zài jiàn · goodbye

学校

ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ

xué xiào · school

学习

ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ

xué xí · to study

国家

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

guó jiā · country

美国

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

měi guó · United States

汉字

ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ

hàn zì · Chinese characters

中文

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ

zhōng wén · Chinese language

工作

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

gōng zuò · work; job

饭店

ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

fàn diàn · restaurant; hotel

电脑

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇ

diàn nǎo · computer

苹果

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

píng guǒ · apple

天气

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˋ

tiān qì · weather

Real-word practice

Practice actual Mandarin words with meaning shown. The quizzes focus on hearing and reading pronunciation, not guessing bare characters.

妈妈

ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ˙

mā ma · mom

爸爸

ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚ˙

bà ba · dad

ㄇㄚ˙

ma · question particle

ㄇㄚˇ

· horse

· one

ㄦˋ

èr · two

ㄨˇ

· five

米饭

ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ

mǐ fàn · cooked rice

ㄅㄚ

· eight

ㄅㄨˋ

· not; no

朋友

ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡ˙

péng you · friend

ㄈㄣ

fēn · minute; point

ㄈㄟ

fēi · to fly

ㄇㄣˊ

mén · door

ㄆㄧㄠˋ

piào · ticket

ㄋㄧˇ

· you

ㄊㄚ

· he; him

ㄊㄚ

· she; her

Confusion battles

Short drills for sound pairs and groups that learners commonly mix up.

j / q / x

High front sounds that often collapse into one fuzzy “ch/sh” area.

zh / ch / sh / r

Retroflex sounds that need a distinct tongue position.

z / c / s

Flat tongue-tip sounds, especially tricky next to zh/ch/sh.

an / ang

Front nasal versus back nasal endings.

en / eng

Shorter front nasal versus fuller back nasal endings.

u / ü

Rounded back u versus front rounded ü, especially after j/q/x.

2nd tone / 3rd tone

Rising tone versus low dipping tone in short listening rounds.

Audio credits

Audio is from hugolpz/audio-cmn under CC BY-SA. Syllables are credited to Chen Wang; HSK word audio to Yue Tan / SWAC Recorder; curation, compression, and file naming to Hugo Lopez; recording software and technical support to Nicolas Vion.

Miaozi bundles the 64k syllable set and only the selected word audio used by this trainer.