Pinyin trainer

Chinese Pinyin chart & trainer

Learn Mandarin Pinyin with audio, tones, real-word practice, and focused pronunciation drills.

Pinyin first

Train pronunciation as sound, spelling, and real words.

Follow ten short lessons, hear each syllable, then test yourself with focused quizzes that keep Zhuyin available as a hint.

ㄇㄚ

xué

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

zhōng

ㄓㄨㄥ

What Pinyin helps you hear

Pinyin writes Mandarin sounds with the Latin alphabet. It is a pronunciation guide, not an English spelling system: initials are the starting consonant-like sounds, finals are the vowel or ending sounds, and tones carry meaning on top of the syllable.

Initials, finals, tones

Think of each Mandarin syllable as a small recipe: optional initial, required final, and one tone. Reading gets easier when you hear all three parts together.

Tone basics

Mandarin tones are part of the word. Practice the shape first, then listen for it in real vocabulary.

1st

ㄇㄚ

High and level. Keep it steady rather than rising.

2nd

ㄇㄚˊ

Rising. It often feels like a short surprised “huh?”

3rd

ㄇㄚˇ

Low and dipping. In real speech it is often low before rising.

4th

ㄇㄚˋ

Falling. Start firm and drop quickly.

Neutral

ma

ㄇㄚ˙

Short and light. It is best practiced in real words like 妈妈, not as fake isolated syllables.

Pinyin sound chart

Start with lesson chunks, then use initials, finals, or search when you want the full chart.

ā

á

ㄚˊ

ǎ

ㄚˇ

à

ㄚˋ

a

ㄚ˙

ō

ē

ㄇㄚ

ㄇㄚˊ

ㄇㄚˇ

ㄇㄚˋ

Guided lesson path

Each lesson introduces a compact sound set, gives you study cards, then offers an 8-12 question quiz.

Lesson 1Not complete

Tones and basic vowels

Hear the four main tones, the neutral tone in real words, and the core vowel sounds.

Study sounds

ā

á

ㄚˊ

ǎ

ㄚˇ

à

ㄚˋ

a

ㄚ˙

ō

ē

ㄇㄚ

ㄇㄚˊ

ㄇㄚˇ

ㄇㄚˋ

Real words

妈妈

mā ma

ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ˙ · mom

爸爸

bà ba

ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚ˙ · dad

ma

ㄇㄚ˙ · question particle

ㄇㄚˇ · horse

· one

èr

ㄦˋ · two

ㄨˇ · five

米饭

mǐ fàn

ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ · cooked rice

Lesson 2Not complete

b p m f with simple finals

Start combining lips-forward initials with a, o, e, ai, ei, an, en, and ou.

Study sounds

ㄅㄚ

ㄅㄚˋ

ㄆㄚˊ

ㄆㄚˋ

ㄇㄚ

ㄇㄚˇ

ㄈㄚ

fēi

ㄈㄟ

fēn

ㄈㄣ

mén

ㄇㄣˊ

péng

ㄆㄥˊ

fàn

ㄈㄢˋ

piào

ㄆㄧㄠˋ

Real words

ㄅㄚ · eight

ㄅㄨˋ · not; no

朋友

péng you

ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡ˙ · friend

米饭

mǐ fàn

ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ · cooked rice

fēn

ㄈㄣ · minute; point

fēi

ㄈㄟ · to fly

mén

ㄇㄣˊ · door

piào

ㄆㄧㄠˋ · ticket

Lesson 3Not complete

d t n l and smooth transitions

Practice tongue-tip initials and common beginner words built from them.

Study sounds

ㄉㄚˋ

ㄉㄜˊ

ㄊㄚ

tài

ㄊㄞˋ

ㄋㄧˇ

lái

ㄌㄞˊ

lǎo

ㄌㄠˇ

liù

ㄌㄧㄡˋ

dōu

ㄉㄡ

ㄋㄨˇ

ㄌㄩˇ

Real words

ㄋㄧˇ · you

ㄊㄚ · he; him

ㄊㄚ · she; her

lái

ㄌㄞˊ · to come

老师

lǎo shī

ㄌㄠˇ ㄕ · teacher

tài

ㄊㄞˋ · too; very

dōu

ㄉㄡ · all; both

mǎi

ㄇㄞˇ · to buy

mài

ㄇㄞˋ · to sell

Lesson 4Not complete

g k h and back sounds

Build a clear contrast between back-of-mouth initials and nasal finals.

Study sounds

ㄍㄜ

gāo

ㄍㄠ

ㄎㄜˇ

kàn

ㄎㄢˋ

hěn

ㄏㄣˇ

hǎo

ㄏㄠˇ

guó

ㄍㄨㄛˊ

gōng

ㄍㄨㄥ

ㄏㄜ

háng

ㄏㄤˊ

kēng

ㄎㄥ

Real words

gāo

ㄍㄠ · tall; high

哥哥

gē ge

ㄍㄜ ㄍㄜ˙ · older brother

可以

kě yǐ

ㄎㄜˇ ㄧˇ · can; may

hěn

ㄏㄣˇ · very

hǎo

ㄏㄠˇ · good

国家

guó jiā

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ · country

工作

gōng zuò

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ · work; job

ㄏㄜ · to drink

tiān

ㄊㄧㄢ · day; sky

wén

ㄨㄣˊ · writing; language

Lesson 5Not complete

j q x and i/ü finals

Focus on the high front sounds that make j, q, and x feel different from English.

Study sounds

ㄐㄧ

jiā

ㄐㄧㄚ

jiàn

ㄐㄧㄢˋ

jiào

ㄐㄧㄠˋ

qǐng

ㄑㄧㄥˇ

ㄑㄩˋ

xué

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

xiè

ㄒㄧㄝˋ

xiǎo

ㄒㄧㄠˇ

ㄒㄧˇ

yuǎn

ㄩㄢˇ

yún

ㄩㄣˊ

yuè

ㄩㄝˋ

Real words

xué

ㄒㄩㄝˊ · to study; to learn

ㄑㄩˋ · to go

jiā

ㄐㄧㄚ · home; family

qián

ㄑㄧㄢˊ · money

xiǎo

ㄒㄧㄠˇ · small

谢谢

xiè xie

ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄝ˙ · thank you

jiào

ㄐㄧㄠˋ · to be called; to call

喜欢

xǐ huan

ㄒㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄢ˙ · to like

今天

jīn tiān

ㄐㄧㄣ ㄊㄧㄢ · today

qǐng

ㄑㄧㄥˇ · please; to invite

ㄑㄧ · seven

jiǔ

ㄐㄧㄡˇ · nine

Lesson 6Not complete

z c s contrasts

Separate the flat z, c, and s series with short, focused listening drills.

Study sounds

ㄗˋ

ㄘˊ

ㄙˋ

zài

ㄗㄞˋ

cài

ㄘㄞˋ

sān

ㄙㄢ

zǎo

ㄗㄠˇ

zuò

ㄗㄨㄛˋ

zǒu

ㄗㄡˇ

Real words

zài

ㄗㄞˋ · at; in; to exist

zài

ㄗㄞˋ · again

cài

ㄘㄞˋ · vegetable; dish

sān

ㄙㄢ · three

ㄙˋ · four

ㄘˊ · word

zǎo

ㄗㄠˇ · early

zuò

ㄗㄨㄛˋ · to sit

zǒu

ㄗㄡˇ · to walk

ㄗˋ · character; written word

Lesson 7Not complete

zh ch sh r retroflex sounds

Train the curled-tongue series without mixing it into z, c, and s.

Study sounds

zhī

chī

shì

ㄕˋ

rén

ㄖㄣˊ

ㄖㄜˋ

zhè

ㄓㄜˋ

chē

ㄔㄜ

shān

ㄕㄢ

shàng

ㄕㄤˋ

zhōng

ㄓㄨㄥ

shū

ㄕㄨ

Real words

shì

ㄕˋ · to be

rén

ㄖㄣˊ · person

chī

· to eat

shū

ㄕㄨ · book

ㄖㄜˋ · hot

zhè

ㄓㄜˋ · this

chē

ㄔㄜ · car

shān

ㄕㄢ · mountain

shàng

ㄕㄤˋ · up; above

中文

zhōng wén

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ · Chinese language

汉字

hàn zì

ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ · Chinese characters

Lesson 8Not complete

Nasal finals and common contrasts

Hear the difference between an/ang, en/eng, and in/ing in real words.

Study sounds

ān

āng

ēn

ēng

yīn

ㄧㄣ

yīng

ㄧㄥ

hàn

ㄏㄢˋ

tiān

ㄊㄧㄢ

míng

ㄇㄧㄥˊ

péng

ㄆㄥˊ

shēng

ㄕㄥ

xiǎng

ㄒㄧㄤˇ

qǐng

ㄑㄧㄥˇ

Real words

shuǐ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ · water

xiǎng

ㄒㄧㄤˇ · to think; to want

tīng

ㄊㄧㄥ · to listen

名字

míng zi

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗ˙ · name

明天

míng tiān

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄧㄢ · tomorrow

学生

xué sheng

ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄕㄥ˙ · student

汉语

hàn yǔ

ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ · Mandarin Chinese

去年

qù nián

ㄑㄩˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ · last year

yún

ㄩㄣˊ · cloud

女儿

nǚ ér

ㄋㄩˇ ㄦˊ · daughter

银行

yín háng

ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ · bank

Lesson 9Not complete

Tone contrast practice

Compare near-neighbor tones in syllables and useful everyday words.

Study sounds

ㄇㄚ

ㄇㄚˊ

ㄇㄚˇ

ㄇㄚˋ

mǎi

ㄇㄞˇ

mài

ㄇㄞˋ

qíng

ㄑㄧㄥˊ

qǐng

ㄑㄧㄥˇ

xué

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

měi

ㄇㄟˇ

yuǎn

ㄩㄢˇ

yuè

ㄩㄝˋ

Real words

mǎi

ㄇㄞˇ · to buy

mài

ㄇㄞˋ · to sell

ㄇㄚˇ · horse

ma

ㄇㄚ˙ · question particle

yuè

ㄩㄝˋ · moon; month

yuǎn

ㄩㄢˇ · far

美国

měi guó

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ · United States

什么

shén me

ㄕㄣˊ ㄇㄜ˙ · what

哪里

nǎ lǐ

ㄋㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ · where

shéi

ㄕㄟˊ · who

Lesson 10Not complete

Mixed real-word review

Bring initials, finals, tones, and real-word listening together in short sessions.

Study sounds

zài

ㄗㄞˋ

jiàn

ㄐㄧㄢˋ

xué

ㄒㄩㄝˊ

xiào

ㄒㄧㄠˋ

gōng

ㄍㄨㄥ

zuò

ㄗㄨㄛˋ

hàn

ㄏㄢˋ

ㄗˋ

zhōng

ㄓㄨㄥ

wén

ㄨㄣˊ

fàn

ㄈㄢˋ

diàn

ㄉㄧㄢˋ

Real words

再见

zài jiàn

ㄗㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ · goodbye

学校

xué xiào

ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ · school

学习

xué xí

ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ · to study

国家

guó jiā

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ · country

美国

měi guó

ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ · United States

汉字

hàn zì

ㄏㄢˋ ㄗˋ · Chinese characters

中文

zhōng wén

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ · Chinese language

工作

gōng zuò

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄗㄨㄛˋ · work; job

饭店

fàn diàn

ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ · restaurant; hotel

电脑

diàn nǎo

ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄠˇ · computer

苹果

píng guǒ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ · apple

天气

tiān qì

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˋ · weather

Real-word practice

Practice actual Mandarin words with meaning shown. The quizzes focus on hearing and reading pronunciation, not guessing bare characters.

妈妈

mā ma

ㄇㄚ ㄇㄚ˙ · mom

爸爸

bà ba

ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚ˙ · dad

ma

ㄇㄚ˙ · question particle

ㄇㄚˇ · horse

· one

èr

ㄦˋ · two

ㄨˇ · five

米饭

mǐ fàn

ㄇㄧˇ ㄈㄢˋ · cooked rice

ㄅㄚ · eight

ㄅㄨˋ · not; no

朋友

péng you

ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡ˙ · friend

fēn

ㄈㄣ · minute; point

fēi

ㄈㄟ · to fly

mén

ㄇㄣˊ · door

piào

ㄆㄧㄠˋ · ticket

ㄋㄧˇ · you

ㄊㄚ · he; him

ㄊㄚ · she; her

Confusion battles

Short drills for sound pairs and groups that learners commonly mix up.

j / q / x

High front sounds that often collapse into one fuzzy “ch/sh” area.

zh / ch / sh / r

Retroflex sounds that need a distinct tongue position.

z / c / s

Flat tongue-tip sounds, especially tricky next to zh/ch/sh.

an / ang

Front nasal versus back nasal endings.

en / eng

Shorter front nasal versus fuller back nasal endings.

u / ü

Rounded back u versus front rounded ü, especially after j/q/x.

2nd tone / 3rd tone

Rising tone versus low dipping tone in short listening rounds.

Audio credits

Audio is from hugolpz/audio-cmn under CC BY-SA. Syllables are credited to Chen Wang; HSK word audio to Yue Tan / SWAC Recorder; curation, compression, and file naming to Hugo Lopez; recording software and technical support to Nicolas Vion.

Miaozi bundles the 64k syllable set and only the selected word audio used by this trainer.