beginnerA1 · TOCFL a1modalfunction word
好 / 难
Pattern
好 / 难 + verb
Key words
Core idea
好 and 难 can come before a verb to mean easy to do or hard to do. The verb names the action being judged.
This is different from using 好 as the ordinary adjective “good.”
What learners often miss
The word order is compact. Mandarin can say that a character is “easy write” or a book is “hard understand,” where English needs “easy to write” or “hard to understand.”
Examples
这个字很好写。
Zhè ge zì hěn hǎo xiě.
This character is easy to write.
这本书很难看懂。
Zhè běn shū hěn nán kàn dǒng.
This book is hard to understand.
这杯茶好喝。
Zhè bēi chá hǎo hē.
This tea tastes good.
Literally, it is good to drink.
Common mistakes
Avoid
这个字写好。
Use
这个字很好写。
When 好 means easy to, it comes before the verb.