Reduplicating two-syllable adjectives

Repeat the parts of a two-syllable adjective to make a description more vivid or descriptive.

elementaryA2 · TOCFL a2aspectsentence pattern

Pattern

AB adjective -> AABB description

Core idea

Some two-syllable adjectives can reduplicate into an AABB form. This makes the description more vivid, lively, or complete.

The form is descriptive, not just “more adjective.” It often appears in narrative, description, and expressive speech.

Usage boundary

Do not reduplicate every adjective automatically. Learn common forms as patterns first, especially ones you see often in reading.

Examples

房间干干净净的。

Fángjiān gāngānjìngjìng de.

The room is nice and clean.

孩子高高兴兴地回家了。

Háizi gāogāoxìngxìng de huí jiā le.

The child went home happily.

桌子上整整齐齐。

Zhuōzi shàng zhěngzhěngqíqí.

The tabletop is neat and orderly.

Common mistakes

Avoid

房间干净干净的。

Use

房间干干净净的。

Many two-syllable adjectives reduplicate as AABB, not ABAB.